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avoid a document

Толкование Перевод

1 avoid a document

Макаров: аннулировать документ

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > avoid a document
2 avoid a document

скасовувати документ

English-Ukrainian law dictionary > avoid a document
3 avoid

скасовувати, анулювати, розривати (угоду, контракт); обходити, діяти в обхід, уникати, ухилятися; робити нечинним; оскаржувати, оспорювати

avoid all grounds for rejection — усувати всі підстави для відмови

- avoid a document
- avoid a patent
- avoid a quarrel
- avoid a sentence
- avoid a strike
- avoid an agreement
- avoid an accident
- avoid danger
- avoid detection
- avoid disputes
- avoid publicity
- avoid punishment
- avoid suspicion
- avoid the death penalty
- avoid the law
- avoid wrongful behavior
- avoid wrongful behaviour

English-Ukrainian law dictionary > avoid
4 avoid

1. III
avoid smb., smth. avoid this man (bad society, bad company, a quarrel, a conflict, danger, evasions and tricks, collusion, etc.) избегать этого человека и т. д.; avoid smb.'s eyes не смотреть кому-л. в глаза, прятать глаза /отводить взгляд/ от погод.; avoid action уклоняться от боя; avoid the world скрываться от людей; avoid notice стараться остаться незамеченным
2. IV
avoid smb., smth. in some manner avoid smb., smth. openly (carefully, at all costs, studiously. etc.) избегать кого-л., чего-л. открыто и т. д.; we only just avoided an accident мы чуть было не лежали в аварию
3. XI
be avoided he is to be avoided его следует избегать; be avoided in some manner he (it) is to be carefully avoided его (этого) необходимо /следует/ тщательнейшим образом избегать; be avoided by smb. he was avoided by everybody все избегали его
4. XIV
avoid doing smth. avoid expressing one's opinion (taking sides, making promises, saying smth., speaking one's thoughts plainly, laughing, being seen, signing the document, driving through large cities, etc.) стараться не высказывать своего мнения и т. д.; one could hardly avoid noticing him его трудно /нельзя/ было не заметить

English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > avoid
5 avoid

[əʹvɔıd] v
1. избегать, сторониться, уклоняться

to avoid smb. - избегать /сторониться/ кого-л.

to avoid danger [an accident] - избежать опасности [уберечься от несчастного случая]

to avoid doing smth. - избегать чего-л. /делать что-л./, уклоняться от чего-л.

he couldn't avoid uttering his opinion - ему пришлось высказать своё мнение

to avoid some place - стараться не бывать где-л.

2. юр. отменять, аннулировать; делать недействительным

to avoid a sentence - отменять приговор

to avoid an agreement [a document] - аннулировать соглашение [документ]

3. уст. опорожнять, освобождать

НБАРС > avoid
6 issue

1.
['ɪʃuː], ['ɪsjuː]noun

1) (point in question) Frage, die

contemporary issues — aktuelle Fragen od. Themen

make an issue of something — etwas aufbauschen

become an issue — zum Problem werden

what is at issue here? — worum geht es [hier] eigentlich?

evade or dodge the issue — ausweichen

the point at issue — der strittige Punkt; worum es geht

take issue with somebody over something — sich mit jemandem auf eine Diskussion über etwas (Akk.) einlassen

2) (giving out) Ausgabe, die; (of document) Ausstellung, die; (of shares) Emission, die

date of issue — Ausgabedatum, das; (of document) Ausstellungsdatum, das; (of stamps) Ausgabetag, der

3) (of magazine, journal, etc.) Ausgabe, die

4) (total number of copies) Auflage, die

5) (quantity of coins) Emissionszahl, die; (quantity of stamps) Auflage, die

6) (result, outcome) Ergebnis, das; Ausgang, der

decide the issue — den Ausschlag geben

force the issue — eine Entscheidung erzwingen
2. transitive verb
1) (give out) ausgeben; ausstellen [Pass, Visum, Zeugnis, Haft-, Durchsuchungsbefehl]; erteilen [Lizenz, Befehl]

issue somebody with something — etwas an jemanden austeilen

2) (publish) herausgeben [Publikation]; herausbringen [Publikation, Münze, Briefmarke]; emittieren [Wertpapiere]; geben [Warnung]

3) (supply) ausgeben (to an + Akk.)

issue somebody with something — jemanden mit etwas ausstatten

be issued with something — etwas erhalten
3. intransitive verb
[Personen:] herausströmen ( from aus); [Gas, Flüssigkeit:] austreten ( from aus); [Rauch:] heraus-, hervorquellen ( from aus); [Ton, Geräusch:] hervor-, herausdringen ( from aus)

* * *
['iʃu:] 1. verb
1) (to give or send out, or to distribute, especially officially: The police issued a description of the criminal; Rifles were issued to the troops.) (her)ausgeben

2) (to flow or come out (from something): A strange noise issued from the room.) herauskommen
2. noun
1) (the act of issuing or process of being issued: Stamp collectors like to buy new stamps on the day of issue.) die Ausgabe

2) (one number in the series of a newspaper, magazine etc: Have you seen the latest issue of that magazine?) die Ausgabe

3) (a subject for discussion and argument: The question of pay is not an important issue at the moment.) die Streitfrage

* * *

is·sue

[ˈɪʃu:]

I. n

1. (topic) Thema nt; (question) Frage f; (dispute) Streitfrage f; (affair) Angelegenheit f; (problem) Problem nt

she has changed her mind on many \issues sie hat ihre Einstellung in vielen Punkten geändert

they had prepared a report on the \issues of management and staff sie hatten einen Bericht über Management- und Personalfragen vorbereitet

what is the \issue? worum geht es [hier]?

that's not the \issue! darum geht es doch gar nicht!

what I want isn't the \issue es geht hier nicht darum, was ich will

the main \issue is how/whether... die zentrale Frage ist, wie/ob...

familiy \issues Familienangelegenheiten pl

the point at \issue der strittige Punkt

side \issue Nebensache f

don't worry, that's just a side \issue keine Sorge, das ist nur nebensächlich

the \issue at stake der springende Punkt

a burning \issue eine brennende Frage

ethical \issue ethische Frage

the real \issues die Kernprobleme pl

to address an \issue ein Thema ansprechen

to avoid the \issue [dem Thema] ausweichen

to [not] be at [or an] \issue [nicht] zur Debatte stehen

to confuse an \issue etwas durcheinanderbringen

to make an \issue of sth etw aufbauschen, um etw akk Aufsehen machen

to raise an \issue eine Frage aufwerfen

to take \issue with sb [over sth] ( form) sich akk mit jdm auf eine Diskussion [über etw akk] einlassen

at \issue strittig

2. (edition) of a magazine, newspaper Ausgabe f

date of \issue Erscheinungsdatum nt

latest \issue aktuelle Ausgabe

3. no pl (copies produced) Auflage f

there was an \issue of 60,000 in March im März lag die Auflage bei 60.000

4. no pl (making available) of goods, notes, stamps Ausgabe f; of shares Emission f, Ausgabe f; of a fund, loan Auflegung f; of a cheque, document Ausstellung f

date of \issue of a passport, cheque Ausstellungsdatum nt

5. no pl ( form: pronouncement)

the \issue of a statement die Abgabe einer Erklärung

6. FIN, STOCKEX

\issue at par Pari-Emission f fachspr

\issue of securities Wertpapieremission f

new \issue Neuemission f

special \issue Sonderausgabe f; (stamp) Sondermarke f

7. no pl (coming out)

\issue of blood Blutung f

8. no pl LAW ( or dated: offspring) Nachkommen pl

9. no pl ( liter or dated: result) Ausgang m

to carry sth to a successful \issue etw zu einem erfolgreichen Abschluss bringen

II. vt

1. (produce)

▪ to \issue sth licence, permit etw ausstellen [o ausfertigen]

to \issue an arrest warrant AM einen Haftbefehl erlassen [o erteilen]

to \issue banknotes Banknoten in Umlauf bringen

to \issue bonds FIN Obligationen ausgeben [o emittieren]

to \issue a newsletter ein Rundschreiben veröffentlichen

to \issue a passport einen Pass ausstellen

to \issue a patent ein Patent erteilen

to \issue shares/a fund Aktien/einen Fonds auflegen

2. (make known)

to \issue a call for sth zu etw dat aufrufen

to \issue a communique ein Kommuniqué herausgeben

to \issue an invitation/a warning eine Einladung/Warnung aussprechen

to \issue an order to sb jdm einen Befehl erteilen

to \issue a statement eine Stellungnahme abgeben

to \issue an ultimatum ein Ultimatum stellen

3. (supply with)

▪ to \issue sb with sth jdn mit etw dat ausstatten [o versorgen]; (distribute to) etw an jdn austeilen

III. vi ( form)

1. (come out) ausströmen; smoke hervorquellen

▪ to \issue from sth aus etw dat dringen; liquid, gas also aus etw dat strömen; smoke aus etw dat quellen

2. (be born out of)

▪ to \issue from sth einer S. gen entspringen

* * *
['ɪʃuː]
1. vt

1) (= give, send out) passport, documents, certificate, driving licence ausstellen; tickets, library books ausgeben; shares, banknotes ausgeben, emittieren; stamps herausgeben; coins ausgeben; order erteilen (
to +dat); warning, declaration, statement abgeben, aussprechen; proclamation erlassen; details bekannt geben; ultimatum stellen
the issuing authorities — die ausstellende Behörde

to issue sb with a visa, to issue a visa to sb — jdm ein Visum ausstellen

a warrant for his arrest was issued — gegen ihn wurde Haftbefehl erlassen

issued capital (Fin) — ausgegebenes Kapital

2) (= publish) book, newspaper herausgeben

3) (= supply) rations, rifles, ammunition ausgeben

to issue sth to sb/sb with sth — etw an jdn ausgeben

all troops are issued with... — alle Truppen sind mit... ausgerüstet

2. vi
(from aus) (liquid, gas) austreten; (smoke, blood, water) quellen, austreten; (sound) (hervor- or heraus)dringen; (people etc) (heraus)strömen
his actions issue from a desire to help — seine Handlungen entspringen dem Wunsch zu helfen

the sewage/river issues into the sea — das Abwasser fließt/der Fluss mündet ins Meer

3. n

1) (= question) Frage f; (= matter) Angelegenheit f; (problematic) Problem nt

the main or key issue is reducing unemployment — das Wichtigste ist es, die Arbeitslosigkeit zu verringern

the factual issues — die Tatsachen pl

to raise an issue — eine Frage aufwerfen

she raised the issue of human rights —

the issue is whether... — es geht darum or die Frage ist, ob...

the whole future of the country is at issue — es geht um die Zukunft des Landes

what is at issue? — worum geht es?

this matter/question is not at issue — diese Angelegenheit/Frage steht nicht zur Debatte

to take issue with sb over sth — jdm in etw (dat) widersprechen

this has become something of an issue — das ist zu einem Problem geworden

to make an issue of sth — etw aufbauschen

do you want to make an issue of it? (inf) — du willst dich wohl mit mir anlegen?

to avoid the issue — ausweichen; (in reply also) ausweichend antworten

2) (= outcome, result) Ergebnis nt

that decided the issue — das war entscheidend or ausschlaggebend

to force the issue — eine Entscheidung erzwingen

3) (= giving out, that given out) (of banknotes, shares, coins, stamps etc) Ausgabe f; (of shares) Emission f, Ausgabe f

place of issue (of tickets) — Ausgabestelle f; (of passports) Ausstellungsort m

date of issue (of tickets) — Ausstellungsdatum nt; (of stamps) Ausgabetag m

issue desk — Ausgabe(schalter m ) f

issue price (of shares) — Zeichnungs- or Emissionspreis m

4) (= handing-out) Ausgabe f; (= supplying, thing supplied) Lieferung f

the issue of guns to the troops —

it's part of the clothing issue — es ist Teil der Ausstattung

5) (of book etc) Herausgabe f; (= book etc) Ausgabe f

6) (of liquid, gas) Ausströmen nt

issue of pus — Eiterabsonderung f

an issue of blood from the cut — eine Blutung der Wunde

7) (JUR: offspring) Nachkommenschaft f

* * *

issue [ˈıʃuː; Br auch ˈısjuː]

A s

1. Ausgabe f, Erlass m (von Befehlen etc):

issue of orders Befehlsausgabe

2. WIRTSCH Ausgabe f (von Banknoten, Wertpapieren etc), Emission f (von Wertpapieren), Begebung f, Auflegung f (einer Anleihe), Ausstellung f (eines Dokuments, Schecks, Wechsels etc):

issue of securities Effektenemission;

issue of shares (bes US stocks) Aktienausgabe;

issue price Zeichnungs-, Emissionspreis m; → academic.ru/5327/bank">bank¹ A 1

3. TYPO

a) Heraus-, Ausgabe f, Veröffentlichung f, Auflage f (eines Buches)

b) Ausgabe f, Nummer f (einer Zeitung)

4. Streitfall m, -frage f, -punkt m, (strittiger oder wesentlicher) Punkt:

issue of fact (law) JUR Tatsachen-(Rechts)frage f;

at issue strittig, streitig, zur Debatte stehend;

point at issue umstrittener Punkt, strittige Frage;

the point at issue is … es dreht sich darum, …;

the national prestige is at issue es geht um das nationale Prestige, das nationale Prestige steht auf dem Spiel;

be at issue with sb mit jemandem im Streit liegen oder uneinig sein;

that decided the issue das war ausschlaggebend oder entscheidend;

evade the issue ausweichen;

make an issue of sth etwas aufbauschen oder dramatisieren;

join ( oder take) issue with sb sich auf eine Auseinandersetzung einlassen mit jemandem (on über akk)

5. Kernfrage f, (akutes) Problem, Angelpunkt m:

this question raises the whole issue diese Frage schneidet den ganzen Sachverhalt an

6. Ausgang m, Ergebnis n, Resultat n, Schluss m:

in the issue schließlich;

bring sth to an issue etwas zur Entscheidung bringen;

force an issue eine Entscheidung erzwingen

7. besonders MIL Ausgabe f, Zu-, Verteilung f

8. JUR Nachkommen(schaft) pl(f), (Leibes)Erben pl, Abkömmlinge pl:

die without issue ohne Nachkommen oder kinderlos sterben

9. Abfluss m, Abzug m, Öffnung f, Mündung f

10. MED

a) Ausfluss m (von Eiter, Blut etc)

b) eiterndes Geschwür

11. WIRTSCH Erlös m, Ertrag m, Einkünfte pl (aus Landbesitz etc)

12. Herausgehen n, -kommen n:

free issue and entry freies Kommen und Gehen

B v/t

1. Befehle etc ausgeben, auch JUR einen Haftbefehl erlassen

2. WIRTSCH Banknoten, Wertpapiere etc ausgeben, in Umlauf setzen, emittieren, eine Anleihe begeben, auflegen, ein Dokument, einen Wechsel, Scheck etc ausstellen:

issued capital effektiv ausgegebenes Kapital

3. ein Buch, eine Zeitung herausgeben, veröffentlichen, auflegen, publizieren

4. besonders MIL

a) Essen, Munition etc ausgeben, zu-, verteilen

b) ausrüsten, beliefern ( beide:

with mit)

C v/i

1. heraus-, hervorkommen

2. hervorstürzen, -brechen

3. herausfließen, -strömen

4. a) (from) entspringen (dat), herkommen, -rühren (von)

b) abstammen ( from von)

5. herauskommen, herausgegeben werden (Schriften etc)

6. ergehen (Befehl etc)

7. enden (in in dat)

* * *
1.
['ɪʃuː], ['ɪsjuː]noun

1) (point in question) Frage, die

contemporary issues — aktuelle Fragen od. Themen

make an issue of something — etwas aufbauschen

become an issue — zum Problem werden

what is at issue here? — worum geht es [hier] eigentlich?

evade or dodge the issue — ausweichen

the point at issue — der strittige Punkt; worum es geht

take issue with somebody over something — sich mit jemandem auf eine Diskussion über etwas (Akk.) einlassen

2) (giving out) Ausgabe, die; (of document) Ausstellung, die; (of shares) Emission, die

date of issue — Ausgabedatum, das; (of document) Ausstellungsdatum, das; (of stamps) Ausgabetag, der

3) (of magazine, journal, etc.) Ausgabe, die

4) (total number of copies) Auflage, die

5) (quantity of coins) Emissionszahl, die; (quantity of stamps) Auflage, die

6) (result, outcome) Ergebnis, das; Ausgang, der

decide the issue — den Ausschlag geben

force the issue — eine Entscheidung erzwingen
2. transitive verb
1) (give out) ausgeben; ausstellen [Pass, Visum, Zeugnis, Haft-, Durchsuchungsbefehl]; erteilen [Lizenz, Befehl]

issue somebody with something — etwas an jemanden austeilen

2) (publish) herausgeben [Publikation]; herausbringen [Publikation, Münze, Briefmarke]; emittieren [Wertpapiere]; geben [Warnung]

3) (supply) ausgeben (to an + Akk.)

issue somebody with something — jemanden mit etwas ausstatten

be issued with something — etwas erhalten
3. intransitive verb
[Personen:] herausströmen ( from aus); [Gas, Flüssigkeit:] austreten ( from aus); [Rauch:] heraus-, hervorquellen ( from aus); [Ton, Geräusch:] hervor-, herausdringen ( from aus)

* * *

n.

Auflegen -ungen (einer Anleihe) n.

Ausfertigung f.

Ausgabe -n f.

Ausgang -ë m.

Ausleihe -ungen f.

Ausstellen n.

Effektenemission f.

Emission -en f.

Ergebnis -se n.

Fall ¨-e m.

Kernpunkt m.

Nummer -n f.

Problem -e n.

Sachverhalt m.

Schluss ¨-e m.

Streitfall m.

Streitfrage f.

leibliche Nachkommenschaft f. v.

auflegen v.

ausgeben (Banknoten) v.

ausgeben v.

ausrüsten v.

ausstellen v.

emittieren (Wirtschaft) v.

erteilen (Befehle) v.

herausgeben v.

herauskommen v.

hervorbrechen v.

in Umlauf setzen ausdr.

liefern v.

publizieren (Bücher) v.

verteilen v.

zuteilen v.

English-german dictionary > issue
7 draft

1. noun
1) (a rough sketch or outline of something, especially written: a rough draft of my speech.) borrador, esbozo

2) (a group (of soldiers etc) taken from a larger group.) reclutamiento

3) (an order (to a bank etc) for the payment of money: a draft for $80.) letra de cambio, giro

4) ((American) conscription: He emigrated to avoid the draft.) servicio militar

2. verb
1) (to make in the form of a rough plan: Could you draft a report on this?) esbozar

2) ((American) to conscript into the army etc: He was drafted into the Navy.) reclutar, llamar a filas

•

- dodge the draft
- draft dodger
- draft evasion
- draftsman

draft

tr[drɑːft]

noun

1 (rough copy - of letter, speech, etc) borrador nombre masculino; (of plot) bosquejo, esbozo; (of plan, project) anteproyecto

2 SMALLFINANCE/SMALL (bill of exchange) letra de cambio, giro

3 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (conscription) (reclutamiento para el) servicio militar obligatorio

4 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL→ link=draught draught{

transitive verb

1 (letter, document, contract) hacer un borrador de, redactar (el borrador de); (speech) preparar; (plan, plot) esbozar, bosquejar

2 (police) hacer intervenir (in, -); (new staff) contratar (in, -))

3 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (conscript) reclutar, llamar a filas

adjective

1 (version, copy) preliminar

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

draft bill SMALLLAW/SMALL anteproyecto de ley

draft dodger prófugo,-a

draft ['dræft, 'draft] vt

1) conscript: reclutar

2) compose, sketch: hacer el borrador de, redactar

draft adj

1) : de barril

draft beer: cerveza de barril

2) : de tiro

draft horses: caballos de tiro

draft n

1) haulage: tiro m

2) drink, gulp: trago m

3) outline, sketch: bosquejo m, borrador m, versión f

4) : corriente f de aire, chiflón m, tiro m (de una chimenea)

5) conscription: conscripción f

6)

bank draft : giro m bancario, letra f de cambio

draft (Beer)

n.

• borrador s.m.

adj.

• de barril adj.

n.

• bosquejo s.m.

• corriente de aire s.m.

• dibujo s.m.

• esquicio s.m.

• matriz s.f.

v.

• bosquejar v.

• minutar v.

• quintar v.

• redactar v.

I dræft, drɑːft
noun

1) c (BrE) draught ( cold air) corriente f de aire

2) c ( formulation) versión f

the final draft of my speech — la versión final de mi discurso

a rough draft — un borrador; (before n)

draft bill — anteproyecto m de ley

3) ( Fin) cheque m or efecto m bancario

4) (AmE)

the draft — ( Mil) el llamamiento or (AmL tb) llamado a filas

II

transitive verb

1) ( formulate) \<\<document/contract/letter\>\> redactar el borrador de; \<\<speech\>\> preparar

2) ( conscript) (AmE) reclutar, llamar a filas

[drɑːft]
1. N

1) (=outline) (in writing) borrador m; (=drawing) boceto m

2) (Mil) (=detachment) destacamento m; (=reinforcements) refuerzos mpl

the draft — (US) (Mil) (=conscription) la llamada a filas, el servicio militar

3) (Comm) (also: banker's draft) letra f de cambio, giro m

4) (Comput) borrador m

5) (US) = draught

2. VT

1) (also: draft out) [+ document] (=write) redactar; [+ first attempt] hacer un borrador de; [+ scheme] elaborar, trazar

2) (Mil) (for specific duty) destacar; (=send) mandar (to a); (US) (Mil) (=conscript) reclutar, llamar al servicio militar; (fig) forzar, obligar

3.

CPD

draft agreement N — proyecto m de (un) acuerdo

draft bill N — anteproyecto m de ley

draft board N — (US) (Mil) junta f de reclutamiento

draft card N — (US) (Mil) cartilla f militar

draft dodger N — (US) (Mil) prófugo m

draft excluder N — (US) burlete m

draft law N — = draft bill

draft horse (US) N — caballo m de tiro

draft letter N — borrador m de carta; (more formal) proyecto m de carta

draft version N — versión f preliminar

- draft in

* * *

I [dræft, drɑːft]
noun

1) c (BrE) draught ( cold air) corriente f de aire

2) c ( formulation) versión f

the final draft of my speech — la versión final de mi discurso

a rough draft — un borrador; (before n)

draft bill — anteproyecto m de ley

3) ( Fin) cheque m or efecto m bancario

4) (AmE)

the draft — ( Mil) el llamamiento or (AmL tb) llamado a filas

II

transitive verb

1) ( formulate) \<\<document/contract/letter\>\> redactar el borrador de; \<\<speech\>\> preparar

2) ( conscript) (AmE) reclutar, llamar a filas

English-spanish dictionary > draft
8 duplicate

I 1. ['djuːplɪkət] [AE 'duːpləkət]
nome

1) (copy) (of document) duplicato m. (of di); (of painting, cassette) copia f.

in duplicate — in duplice copia

2) (photocopy) fotocopia f.
2.
aggettivo

1) (copied) [cheque, receipt] duplicato

a duplicate key — una controchiave

2) (in two parts) [form, invoice] in duplice copia
II ['djuːplɪkeɪt] [AE 'duːpləkeɪt]
verbo transitivo

1) (copy) fare una copia di, duplicare [ document]; riprodurre [ painting]; duplicare [ cassette]

2) (photocopy) fotocopiare

3) (repeat) ripetere, raddoppiare [ work]; ripetere [action, performance]

* * *
1. ['dju:plikət] adjective
(exactly the same as something else: a duplicate key.) duplice, gemello
2. noun
1) (another thing of exactly the same kind: He managed to find a perfect duplicate of the ring she had lost.) duplicato

2) (an exact copy of something written: She gave everyone a duplicate of her report.) duplicato, copia
3. [-keit] verb
(to make an exact copy or copies of: He duplicated the letter.) duplicare, fare una seconda copia

- duplication
- duplicator
* * *
duplicate /ˈdju:plɪkət/, ( USA) /ˈdu:plɪkət/
A a.

1 duplice; doppio

2 esattamente uguale ( a un altro); gemello: a duplicate copy, un duplicato; duplicate keys to the back door, due chiavi ( uguali) per la porta di servizio

3 (comput.) duplicato: duplicate record, record duplicato

4 (biol.) duplicato

B n.

1 duplicato; copia: I'll get a duplicate made, faccio fare un duplicato; The jewels were duplicates, not originals, i gioielli erano delle copie, non gli originali

2 copia conforme; sosia

3 (fotogr., cinem.) controtipo

● (comput.) duplicate key, chiave duplicata □ (mat.) duplicate proportion (o duplicate ratio), rapporto di uno a due □ in duplicate, in duplice copia: Copies should be sent in duplicate to the following address, esemplari in duplice copia devono essere spediti al seguente indirizzo.
(to) duplicate /ˈdju:plɪkeɪt/, ( USA) /ˈdu:plɪkeɪt/
A v. t.

1 duplicare; fare una seconda copia di (qc.)

2 replicare; ripetere: The sequel of the film failed to duplicate the success of the original, il seguito del film non ha replicato il successo dell'originale; We should avoid duplicating our efforts, dovremmo evitare di ripetere i nostri sforzi

B v. i.

(biol.) duplicarsi

● duplicating book, blocchetto autocopiante □ duplicating machine, duplicatore; ciclostile.

* * *
I 1. ['djuːplɪkət] [AE 'duːpləkət]
nome

1) (copy) (of document) duplicato m. (of di); (of painting, cassette) copia f.

in duplicate — in duplice copia

2) (photocopy) fotocopia f.
2.
aggettivo

1) (copied) [cheque, receipt] duplicato

a duplicate key — una controchiave

2) (in two parts) [form, invoice] in duplice copia
II ['djuːplɪkeɪt] [AE 'duːpləkeɪt]
verbo transitivo

1) (copy) fare una copia di, duplicare [ document]; riprodurre [ painting]; duplicare [ cassette]

2) (photocopy) fotocopiare

3) (repeat) ripetere, raddoppiare [ work]; ripetere [action, performance]

English-Italian dictionary > duplicate
9 save

I [seɪv]
nome

1) sport salvataggio m., parata f.

2) inform. salvataggio m.
II 1. [seɪv]
verbo transitivo

1) (rescue) salvare

to save sb., sth. from doing — impedire a qcn., qcs. di fare

to save sb.'s life — salvare la vita a qcn. (anche fig.)

he can't speak German to save his life! — colloq. è assolutamente negato per il tedesco!

to save the day o the situation — salvare la situazione

2) (put by, keep) risparmiare, mettere da parte [ money]; conservare, tenere in serbo [ food]; conservare [goods, documents]

to have money saved — avere dei soldi da parte

to save sth. for sb. to save sb. sth. tenere qcs. per qcn to save an evening for sb. — tenersi libera una serata per qcn

3) (economize on) risparmiare [money, energy]; guadagnare [time, space] ( by doing facendo)

to save sb. sth. — fare risparmiare [qcs.] a qcn. [money, time]; risparmiare [qcs.] a qcn. [trouble, expense, journey]

to save sb., sth. (from) doing — evitare a qcn., qcs. di fare

to save doing — evitare di fare

4) sport parare [ penalty]

5) relig. salvare, redimere [soul, mankind]

6) inform. salvare [file, data] (on, to su)

7) (collect) collezionare, fare collezione di [stamps, cards]
2.
verbo intransitivo

1) (put by funds) risparmiare

2) (economize) economizzare, fare economie

to save on — fare economia di, economizzare su [energy, paper]
3.
verbo riflessivo to save oneself

1) (rescue oneself) salvarsi (anche fig.)

to save oneself from doing — risparmiarsi o evitarsi di fare

2) (keep energy) risparmiarsi ( for per)

3) (avoid waste)

to save oneself money — risparmiare, fare economie

to save oneself time — guadagnare tempo

to save oneself a journey — risparmiarsi un viaggio

•

- save up
III [seɪv]
preposizione ant. (anche save for) salvo, tranne, eccetto

* * *
I 1. [seiv] verb
1) (to rescue or bring out of danger: He saved his friend from drowning; The house was burnt but he saved the pictures.)

2) (to keep (money etc) for future use: He's saving (his money) to buy a bicycle; They're saving for a house.)

3) (to prevent the using or wasting of (money, time, energy etc): Frozen foods save a lot of trouble; I'll telephone and that will save me writing a letter.)

4) (in football etc, to prevent the opposing team from scoring a goal: The goalkeeper saved six goals.)

5) (to free from the power of sin and evil.)

6) (to keep data in the computer.)
2. noun
((in football etc) an act of preventing the opposing team from scoring a goal.)

- saver
- saving
- savings
- saviour
- saving grace
- savings account
- savings bank
- save up II [seiv] preposition, conjunction
(except: All save him had gone; We have no news save that the ship reached port safely.)

* * *
save (1) /seɪv/
n.

1 ( calcio, ecc.) salvataggio; parata; respinta ( del portiere)

2 (comput.) salvataggio.
save (2) /seɪv/
prep.

eccetto; eccettuato; salvo; fuorché; tranne: all save one, tutti tranne uno; all save me, tutti eccetto me

● save and except, eccetto; tranne; salvo □ save that, eccetto che; salvo che.
♦ (to) save /seɪv/
A v. t.

1 salvare; scampare; preservare: to save sb. from a fire, salvare q. da un incendio; He saved my life, mi ha salvato la vita; God save me from my friends, Dio mi scampi (e liberi) dagli amici!

2 serbare; tenere in serbo; conservare: Save some beer for tonight, conserva un po' di birra per stasera!

3 risparmiare; far risparmiare: to save (up) a lot of money, risparmiare molto denaro; It saves me time, mi fa risparmiare tempo

4 evitare: Stopping there overnight saved me driving in the dark, fermandomi là per la notte ho evitato di dover guidare al buio

5 (comput.) salvare: DIALOGO → - Downloading and printing- Where shall I save the document?, dove devo salvare il documento?

6 ( calcio, ecc.) parare: to save a penalty kick, parare un rigore

B v. i.

1 risparmiare; fare economie; economizzare

2 ( calcio, ecc.) fare una parata; parare; salvarsi; respingere

● to save appearances, salvare le apparenze □ (volg. USA) to save one's ass (o butt), salvare il culo (volg.); cavarsela □ ( tennis) to save a break point, annullare (o neutralizzare) una palla break ( dell'avversario) □ to save one's breath, risparmiare il fiato; tacere □ (mil. e fig.) to save the day, salvare la situazione □ (fig.) to save one's face, salvare la faccia □ (fam.) to save (st.) for a rainy day, risparmiare (qc.) per il futuro □ to save sb. from himself, salvare q. da sé stesso (impedendogli di fare sciocchezze) □ (fam.) to save one's neck (o skin), salvarsi la pelle; salvare una situazione disperata □ to save oneself, salvarsi; risparmiarsi: Save yourself for tomorrow's match, risparmiati per l'incontro di domani; I'll take notes to save myself the trouble of remembering, prenderò appunti per risparmiarmi il fastidio di ricordare □ to save the situation, salvare la situazione □ to save one's strength, risparmiare le forze, risparmiarsi □ God save the King [the Queen]!, Dio salvi il Re [la Regina]! □ saved by the bell, ( di un pugile) salvato dal suono del gong; (fig.) salvato in extremis (o per il rotto della cuffia).

* * *
I [seɪv]
nome

1) sport salvataggio m., parata f.

2) inform. salvataggio m.
II 1. [seɪv]
verbo transitivo

1) (rescue) salvare

to save sb., sth. from doing — impedire a qcn., qcs. di fare

to save sb.'s life — salvare la vita a qcn. (anche fig.)

he can't speak German to save his life! — colloq. è assolutamente negato per il tedesco!

to save the day o the situation — salvare la situazione

2) (put by, keep) risparmiare, mettere da parte [ money]; conservare, tenere in serbo [ food]; conservare [goods, documents]

to have money saved — avere dei soldi da parte

to save sth. for sb. to save sb. sth. tenere qcs. per qcn to save an evening for sb. — tenersi libera una serata per qcn

3) (economize on) risparmiare [money, energy]; guadagnare [time, space] ( by doing facendo)

to save sb. sth. — fare risparmiare [qcs.] a qcn. [money, time]; risparmiare [qcs.] a qcn. [trouble, expense, journey]

to save sb., sth. (from) doing — evitare a qcn., qcs. di fare

to save doing — evitare di fare

4) sport parare [ penalty]

5) relig. salvare, redimere [soul, mankind]

6) inform. salvare [file, data] (on, to su)

7) (collect) collezionare, fare collezione di [stamps, cards]
2.
verbo intransitivo

1) (put by funds) risparmiare

2) (economize) economizzare, fare economie

to save on — fare economia di, economizzare su [energy, paper]
3.
verbo riflessivo to save oneself

1) (rescue oneself) salvarsi (anche fig.)

to save oneself from doing — risparmiarsi o evitarsi di fare

2) (keep energy) risparmiarsi ( for per)

3) (avoid waste)

to save oneself money — risparmiare, fare economie

to save oneself time — guadagnare tempo

to save oneself a journey — risparmiarsi un viaggio

•

- save up
III [seɪv]
preposizione ant. (anche save for) salvo, tranne, eccetto

English-Italian dictionary > save
10 issue

issue ['ɪʃu:]

question ⇒ 1 (a) différend ⇒ 1 (b) numéro ⇒ 1 (c) distribution ⇒ 1 (d) délivrance ⇒ 1 (d) émission ⇒ 1 (d) prêt ⇒ 1 (d) issue ⇒ 1 (e) publier ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (c) sortir ⇒ 2 (a) délivrer ⇒ 2 (b) prêter ⇒ 2 (b) émettre ⇒ 2 (d) distribuer ⇒ 2 (e)

1 noun

(a) (matter, topic) question f, problème m;

∎ where do you stand on the abortion issue? quel est votre point de vue sur (la question de) l'avortement?;

∎ the issue was raised at the meeting le problème a été soulevé à la réunion;

∎ your personal feelings are not the issue vos sentiments personnels n'ont rien à voir là-dedans;

∎ that's not the issue ce n'est pas la question;

∎ it's become an international issue le problème a pris une dimension internationale;

∎ the important issues of the day les grands problèmes du moment;

∎ at issue en question;

∎ the point at issue is not the coming election le problème n'est pas l'élection à venir;

∎ her competence is not at issue sa compétence n'est pas en cause;

∎ to join issue with sb (about sth) discuter l'opinion de qn (au sujet de qch);

∎ to cloud or confuse the issue brouiller les cartes;

∎ to avoid or to duck or to evade the issue esquiver la question;

∎ to force the issue forcer la décision;

∎ Law issue (of fact/of law) question f ou point m de fait/de droit

(b) (cause of disagreement) différend m;

∎ the subject has now become a real issue between us ce sujet est maintenant source de désaccord entre nous;

∎ to be at issue with sb over sth être en désaccord avec qn au sujet de qch;

∎ they are at issue with the Japanese over import quotas ils sont en désaccord avec les Japonais au sujet des quotas d'importations;

∎ to make an issue of sth monter qch en épingle;

∎ don't make such an issue of it! inutile d'en faire toute une histoire!;

∎ to take issue with sb/sth être en désaccord avec qn/qch;

∎ I take issue with him on only one point je suis en désaccord avec lui sur un point seulement;

∎ I would take issue with that je ne suis pas d'accord là-dessus

(c) (edition → of newspaper, magazine etc) numéro m;

∎ the latest issue of the magazine le dernier numéro du magazine

(d) (distribution → of supplies, equipment) distribution f; (→ of official document, passport) délivrance f; (→ of shares, money, stamps) émission f; (→ of library book) prêt m;

∎ date of issue date f de délivrance;

∎ standard issue modèle m standard;

∎ army issue modèle m de l'armée

(e) formal (result, outcome) issue f, résultat m;

∎ I hope your request has a favourable issue j'espère que votre demande connaîtra une issue ou recevra une réponse favorable;

∎ Law issue (of fact/law) conclusion f

(f) archaic or Law (progeny) descendance f, progéniture f;

∎ he died without issue il est mort sans héritiers

(g) Medicine (of blood, pus) décharge f

2 transitive verb

(a) (book, newspaper) publier, sortir; (record) sortir;

∎ the magazine is issued on Wednesdays le magazine sort ou paraît le mercredi

(b) (official document, passport) délivrer; Law (warrant, writ, summons) lancer; (library book) prêter;

∎ where was the passport issued? où le passeport a-t-il été délivré?

(c) (statement, proclamation) publier;

∎ the government has issued a denial le gouvernement a publié un démenti

(d) (shares, money, stamps) émettre; (letter of credit) fournir;

∎ the Bank of Scotland issues its own notes la Bank of Scotland émet ses propres billets;

∎ to issue a draft on sb fournir une traite sur qn

(e) (distribute → supplies, tickets etc) distribuer;

∎ the magazine is issued free to every household le magazine est distribué gratuitement à ou dans tous les foyers;

∎ we were all issued with rations on nous a distribué à tous des rations;

∎ each man will be issued with two uniforms chaque homme recevra deux uniformes;

∎ no books will be issued after eight p.m. le service de prêt ferme à vingt heures

3 intransitive verb formal

(a) (come or go out) sortir ( from de); (blood, water) s'écouler ( from de); (smoke) s'échapper ( from de);

∎ delicious smells issued from the kitchen des odeurs délicieuses provenaient de la cuisine

(b) (result, originate)

∎ to issue from provenir de;

∎ all our difficulties issue from that first mistake c'est de cette première erreur que proviennent tous nos ennuis;

∎ formal the children issuing from this marriage les enfants issus de ce mariage

►► Administration issue card carte f (de) sortie de stock;

Finance issue department service m des émissions;

Finance issue premium prime f d'émission;

Finance issue price prix m d'émission, valeur f d'émission

➲ issue forth intransitive verb

literary jaillir

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > issue
11 notice

notice ['nəʊtɪs]

annonce ⇒ 1 (a) écriteau ⇒ 1 (a) affiche ⇒ 1 (a) attention ⇒ 1 (b) avis ⇒ 1 (c), 1 (d) préavis ⇒ 1 (c) congé ⇒ 1 (e) démission ⇒ 1 (e) critique ⇒ 1 (f) remarquer ⇒ 2 (a) faire attention à ⇒ 2 (b)

1 noun

(a) (written announcement) annonce f; (sign) écriteau m, pancarte f; (poster) affiche f; (in newspaper → article) entrefilet m; (→ advertisement) annonce f;

∎ a notice was pinned to the door il y avait une notice sur la porte;

∎ notices went up telling people to stay indoors on placarda des affiches pour demander aux gens de rester chez eux

(b) (attention) attention f;

∎ to take notice of faire ou prêter attention à;

∎ to take not the slightest notice of sth ne pas prêter la moindre attention à qch;

∎ take no notice (of him)! ne faites pas attention (à lui)!;

∎ you never take any notice of what I say! tu ne fais jamais attention à ce que je dis!;

∎ formal she considers it beneath her notice elle considère que ça ne vaut pas la peine qu'elle s'y arrête;

∎ to bring sth to sb's notice faire remarquer qch à qn, attirer l'attention de qn sur qch;

∎ certain facts have come to or been brought to our notice on a attiré notre attention sur certains faits;

∎ it has come to my notice that… il est venu à ma connaissance que…;

∎ her book attracted a great deal of/little notice son livre a suscité beaucoup/peu d'intérêt;

∎ to escape or to avoid notice passer inaperçu;

∎ my mistake did not escape his notice mon erreur ne lui a pas échappé;

∎ has it escaped their notice that something is seriously wrong? ne se sont-ils pas aperçus qu'il y a quelque chose qui ne va pas du tout?

(c) (notification, warning) avis m, notification f; (advance notification) préavis m;

∎ please give us notice of your intentions veuillez nous faire part préalablement de vos intentions;

∎ formal he was given notice or notice was served on him to quit on lui a fait savoir qu'il devait partir;

∎ give me more notice next time you come up préviens-moi plus tôt la prochaine fois que tu viens;

∎ legally, they must give you a month's notice d'après la loi, ils doivent vous donner un préavis d'un mois ou un mois de préavis;

∎ we require five days' notice nous demandons un préavis de cinq jours;

∎ give me a few days' notice prévenez-moi quelques jours à l'avance;

∎ without previous or prior notice sans prévenir;

∎ he turned up without any notice il est arrivé à l'improviste;

∎ at a moment's notice sur-le-champ, immédiatement;

∎ at short notice très rapidement;

∎ it's impossible to do the work at such short notice c'est un travail impossible à faire dans un délai aussi court;

∎ that's rather short notice c'est un peu court comme délai;

∎ until further notice jusqu'à nouvel ordre ou avis;

∎ deposit at seven days' notice dépôt m à sept jours de préavis

(d) (notifying document) avis m, notification f; (warning document) avertissement m;

∎ they sent three notices before cutting off the water ils ont envoyé trois avertissements avant de couper l'eau;

∎ notice to pay avertissement m

(e) (intent to terminate contract → by employer, landlord, tenant) congé m; (→ by employee) démission f;

∎ fifty people have been given their notice cinquante personnes ont été licenciées;

∎ to give in or to hand in one's notice remettre sa démission;

∎ has the landlord given you notice? le propriétaire vous a-t-il donné congé?;

∎ to give sb a week's notice donner ses huit jours à qn;

∎ we are under notice to quit nous avons reçu notre congé;

∎ what notice do you require? quel est le terme du congé?;

∎ employees must give three months' notice les employés doivent donner trois mois de préavis

(f) (review) critique f;

∎ the film got excellent notices le film a eu d'excellentes critiques

2 transitive verb

(a) (spot, observe) remarquer, s'apercevoir de;

∎ he noticed a scratch on the table il remarqua que la table était rayée;

∎ surely you noticed her? ne me dis pas que tu ne l'as pas vue!;

∎ hello, Sam, I didn't notice you in the corner bonjour, Sam, je ne t'avais pas vu dans le coin;

∎ so I've noticed! c'est ce que j'ai remarqué!;

∎ he noticed that his watch was gone il s'est aperçu que sa montre avait disparu;

∎ try and slip in without her noticing essayez d'entrer sans qu'elle s'en aperçoive;

∎ nobody will ever notice personne ne s'en apercevra ou ne le remarquera jamais;

∎ what happened? - I don't know, I didn't notice qu'est-ce qui s'est passé? - je ne sais pas, je ne m'en suis pas rendu compte;

∎ I noticed her smiling j'ai remarqué qu'elle souriait

(b) (take notice of) faire attention à;

∎ he never notices what I wear! il ne fait jamais attention à ce que je porte!

►► Law notice of appeal intimation f d'appel;

Commerce notice period période f de préavis;

Commerce notice of receipt accusé m de réception;

Banking & Finance notice of withdrawal avis m de retrait de fonds

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > notice
12 inverter
инвертер
1. Функциональный элемент, выходной сигнал которого противоположен исходному по напряжению.
2. Преобразователь постоянного напряжения (или тока) в постоянное или переменное напряжение (или ток).
[Л.М. Невдяев. Телекоммуникационные технологии. Англо-русский толковый словарь-справочник. Под редакцией Ю.М. Горностаева. Москва, 2002]

Тематики
- электросвязь, основные понятия
EN
- inverter
инвертор
Преобразователь электрической энергии, который преобразует ток одного направления в систему переменных токов
[ОСТ 45.55-99]

Тематики
- источники и системы электропитания
- преобразователь электроэнергии
EN
- inverter
инвертор источника бесперебойного питания
Часть схемы ИБП, которая служит для преобразования постоянного напряжения батареи в переменное напряжение на выходе источника. В ИБП класса Off-line инвертор работает только в автономном режиме ИБП и формирует ступенчатую аппроксимацию синусоиды. В ИБП класса Оn-line инвертор вырабатывает на выходе практически идеальную синусоиду и работает в любом режиме (кроме режима байпас), получая на свой вход в автономном режиме питание от аккумуляторов, а в нормальном режиме — от входной сети после выпрямления и стабилизации входного переменного напряжения
[ http://www.radistr.ru/misc/document423.phtml]

EN

inverter
Functional UPS module that inverts the DC battery voltage to 50Hz or 60Hz AC voltage.
[ http://www.upsonnet.com/UPS-Glossary/]

В состав ИБП всех типов наряду с аккумулятором входит инвертор, который представляет собой полупроводниковый преобразователь постоянного напряжения в переменное напряжение 220 В. В зависимости от исполнения инвертор формирует переменное выходное напряжение различной формы. Простые схемы инверторов формируют напряжение прямоугольной формы. Некоторые схемы инверторов формируют напряжение, близкое к синусоидальной форме - аппроксимированное ступенями.
Инверторы, вырабатывающие несинусоидальное выходное напряжение, применяются в основном в недорогих off-line ИБП малой мощности и пригодны для работы с нагрузками, имеющими импульсные блоки питания, например, блоки питания компьютерных системных блоков.

Инверторы, используемые в ИБП типов line-interactive и on-line, формируют напряжение синусоидальной формы с низким содержанием гармоник, что позволяет использовать эти ИБП для питания нагрузок всех типов.

Форма выходного напряжения инверторов:
а) - ступенчатая; б) - аппроксимированная синусоида; в) синусоидальная

[ http://www.tcs.ru/reviews/?id=345 с изменениями]

В зависимости от используемого принципа преобразования различают три основных типа:
- инверторы, генерирующие напряжение прямоугольной формы,
- инверторы с пошаговой аппроксимацией
- инверторы с широтноимпульсной модуляцией (ШИМ).

Последние обеспечивают наиболее близкую к гармонической форму выходного напряжения. Кроме того, манипулируя скважностью импульсов ШИМ-сигнала, «интеллектуальные» инверторы, применяемые в сериях Pro&Vision, PowerVision и Safe&Power Evo компании N&Power, автоматически корректируют форму выходного напряжения при работе с нелинейной нагрузкой.
Основными показателями эффективности работы инвертора являются:
• перегрузочная способность.
• коэффициент полезного действия (КПД).
• допустимый крест-фактор нагрузки.
• допустимый коэффициент мощности нагрузки.
• качество выходного напряжения

[ http://www.condipro.ru/_library/_refs/guide/terms.pdf]

В мощных трехфазных ИБП инвертор выполнен по трехфазной мостовой схеме. Для построения синусоиды в инверторе реализован принцип широтно-импульсной модуляции (ШИМ).

Мостовая схеме инвертора

Принцип его действия состоит в подаче импульсов переменной скважности через тиристоры на трансформатор, выполняющий одновременно роль фильтра, или непосредственно на LC-фильтр на выходе инвертора (на схеме не показан). В результате формируется синусоидальное напряжение с низким коэффициентом гармонических искажений: КU< 3%.

Принцип широтно-импульсной модуляции

[ http://electromaster.ru/modules/myarticles/article.php?storyid=365]

Тематики
- источники и системы электропитания
Синонимы
- инвертор
EN
- inverter
полупроводниковый инвертор
инвертор
Полупроводниковый преобразователь электроэнергии, предназначенный для преобразования постоянного тока в переменный.
[ ГОСТ 23414-84]

инвертор
обратный преобразователь
-
[IEV number 151-13-46]

EN

inverter
electric energy converter that changes direct electric current to single-phase or polyphase alternating currents
[IEV number 151-13-46]

inverter
invertor
an a.c./d.c. converter for inversion
NOTE – In English, the two spellings "invertor" and "inverter" are in use, and both are correct. In this document, the spelling "inverter" is used in order to avoid duplications.
[IEV number 551-12-10]

FR

onduleur, m
convertisseur d'énergie électrique qui transforme un courant électrique continu en courants alternatifs monophasés ou polyphasés
[IEV number 151-13-46]

onduleur
convertisseur alternatif/continu assurant un fonctionnement onduleur
NOTE – En anglais, on utilise les deux orthographes "invertor" et "inverter", qui sont toutes les deux correctes. Dans le présent document on utilise l'orthographe "inverter" pour éviter les duplications.
[IEV number 551-12-10]

Тематики
- преобразователь электроэнергии
Синонимы
- инвертор
EN
- inverter
- invertor
DE
- Wechselrichter
FR
- onduleur
преобразователь
Устройство для преобразования формы сигналов из одного вида в другой (например, из последовательной в параллельную или из аналоговой в дискретную), а также перенос сигналов с одной частоты на другую.
[Л.М. Невдяев. Телекоммуникационные технологии. Англо-русский толковый словарь-справочник. Под редакцией Ю.М. Горностаева. Москва, 2002]

Тематики
- электросвязь, основные понятия
- электротехника, основные понятия
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > inverter
13 invertor
1. полупроводниковый инвертор
полупроводниковый инвертор
инвертор
Полупроводниковый преобразователь электроэнергии, предназначенный для преобразования постоянного тока в переменный.
[ ГОСТ 23414-84]

инвертор
обратный преобразователь
-
[IEV number 151-13-46]

EN

inverter
electric energy converter that changes direct electric current to single-phase or polyphase alternating currents
[IEV number 151-13-46]

inverter
invertor
an a.c./d.c. converter for inversion
NOTE – In English, the two spellings "invertor" and "inverter" are in use, and both are correct. In this document, the spelling "inverter" is used in order to avoid duplications.
[IEV number 551-12-10]

FR

onduleur, m
convertisseur d'énergie électrique qui transforme un courant électrique continu en courants alternatifs monophasés ou polyphasés
[IEV number 151-13-46]

onduleur
convertisseur alternatif/continu assurant un fonctionnement onduleur
NOTE – En anglais, on utilise les deux orthographes "invertor" et "inverter", qui sont toutes les deux correctes. Dans le présent document on utilise l'orthographe "inverter" pour éviter les duplications.
[IEV number 551-12-10]

Тематики
- преобразователь электроэнергии
Синонимы
- инвертор
EN
- inverter
- invertor
DE
- Wechselrichter
FR
- onduleur
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > invertor
14 issue

'iʃu:
1. verb
1) (to give or send out, or to distribute, especially officially: The police issued a description of the criminal; Rifles were issued to the troops.) distribuir

2) (to flow or come out (from something): A strange noise issued from the room.) salir

2. noun
1) (the act of issuing or process of being issued: Stamp collectors like to buy new stamps on the day of issue.) emisión

2) (one number in the series of a newspaper, magazine etc: Have you seen the latest issue of that magazine?) número

3) (a subject for discussion and argument: The question of pay is not an important issue at the moment.) tema, asunto

issue¹ n

1. asunto / cuestión / tema

the two presidents discussed several important issues los dos presidentes trataron varios temas importantes

2. número

this month's issue of the magazine el número de este mes de la revista

3. emisión

a new issue of stamps una nueva emisión de sellos

issue² vb distribuir / proveer

they issued the soldiers with guns distribuyeron armas entre los soldados

El gerundio de issue se escribe issuing

issue

tr['ɪʃʊː]

noun

1 (subject, topic) tema nombre masculino, cuestión nombre femenino, asunto

■ where do you stand on this issue? ¿cuál es tu postura respecto a esta cuestión?

■ she raised the issue of the sackings planteó el tema de los despidos

■ the issue is whether we're going to support them or not la cuestión es si vamos a apoyarlos o no

■ we must settle this issue once and for all hay que zanjar este asunto de una vez por todas

2 (of newspaper, magazine, etc) número

■ have you got this month's issue of Vax? ¿tienes el Vax de este mes?

■ do you sell back issues? ¿vendéis números atrasados?

3 (of stamps, shares, back notes, etc) emisión nombre femenino; (of book) publicación nombre femenino

4 (of passport, licence) expedición nombre femenino

5 (of equipment, supplies, etc) distribución nombre femenino, reparto, suministro

■ the issue of firearms to soldiers el suministro de armas de fuego a los soldados

■ where's the point of issue? ¿dónde está el punto de reparto?

6 formal use (emergence - of water, blood) flujo

7 formal use (children) descendencia

8 formal use (result, outcome) resultado, consecuencia, desenlace nombre masculino

transitive verb

1 (book, article) publicar

2 (stamps, shares, banknotes, etc) emitir

3 (passport, visa) expedir

4 (equipment, supplies, etc) distribuir, repartir, suministrar, proporcionar

■ each soldier will be issued with a gun a cada soldado se le suministrará un arma

■ the homeless were issued with blankets distribuyeron mantas entre los sin techo

5 (order, instruction) dar; (statement, warning) dar, hacer público; (writ, summons) dictar, expedir; (decree) promulgar; (warrant) expedir

intransitive verb

1 formal use (liquid, blood) fluir, manar; (smell etc) salir

2 formal use (result) resultar ( from, de), provenir ( from, de), derivar(se) ( from, de)

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

at issue en cuestión, en discusión

■ his ability is not at issue su capacidad no está en tela de juicio

■ our children's future is at issue here aquí estamos hablando del futuro de nuestros hijos

to address an issue tratar una cuestión

to cloud/confuse the issue complicar el asunto

to die without issue morir sin dejar descendencia

to evade/duck the issue eludir el problema, evitar el tema

to force the issue forzar una decisión

to make an issue (out) of something dar demasiada importancia a algo, insistir demasiado sobre algo

to take issue with somebody manifestar su desacuerdo con alguien, discrepar con alguien

■ she took issue with him about his ideas discrepó con él por sus ideas

issue ['ɪ.ʃu:] v, - sued ; - suing vi

1) emerge: emerger, salir, fluir

2) descend: descender (dícese de los padres o antepasados específicos)

3) emanate, result: emanar, surgir, resultar

issue vt

1) emit: emitir

2) distribute: emitir, distribuir

to issue a new stamp: emitir un sello nuevo

3) publish: publicar

issue n

1) emergence, flow: emergencia f, flujo m

2) progeny: descendencia f, progenie f

3) outcome, result: desenlace m, resultado m, consecuencia f

4) matter, question: asunto m, cuestión f

5) publication: publicación f, distribución f, emisión f

6) : número m (de un periódico o una revista)

issue (Journal)

n.

• número (Revista) s.m.

n.

• cuestión s.f.

• distribución s.f.

• edición s.f.

• emisión s.f.

• entrega s.f.

• impresión s.f.

• nacimiento s.m.

• problema s.m.

• suceso s.m.

• tema de discusión s.m.,f.

• tirada s.f.

v.

• distribuir v.

• emitir (Banca) v.

• exhalar v.

• expedir v.

• nacer v.

• surgir v.

'ɪʃuː, 'ɪʃjuː, ɪsjuː
I

noun

1) c ( subject discussed) tema m, cuestión f, asunto m

to face the issue — enfrentarse al or afrontar el problema

let's not cloud o confuse o fog the issue — no nos vayamos por la tangente, no desviemos la atención del verdadero problema

we are campaigning on the issues — nuestra campaña se centra en los problemas que hay que resolver

at issue: the matter at issue is... de lo que se trata es de...; to make an issue of something: I don't want to make an issue of it but... no quiero insistir demasiado sobre el tema pero..., no quiero exagerar la importancia del asunto pero...; to take issue with somebody/something — discrepar or disentir* de or con alguien/en or de algo

2)

a) u ( of documents) expedición f; ( of library books) préstamo m; ( of tickets) venta f, expedición f; ( of supplies) reparto m

b) u c (of stamps, shares, bank notes) emisión f

c) c (of newspaper, magazine) número m

3)

a) u c ( emergence) (frml) flujo m

b) (outcome, result) (no pl) desenlace m

to force the issue — presionar ( para que se tome una decisión)

4) ( progeny) (frml) (+ sing or pl vb) descendencia f

II
1.

transitive verb

a) ( give out) \<\<statement/report\>\> hacer* público; \<\<instructions\>\> dar*; \<\<tickets/visas\>\> expedir*; \<\<library books\>\> prestar; \<\<bank notes/stamps/shares\>\> emitir; \<\<writ/summons\>\> dictar, expedir*

to issue something TO somebody, to issue somebody WITH something: the teacher issued library cards to the pupils el profesor distribuyó tarjetas de lector entre los alumnos; we can issue you with the necessary documents — le podemos proporcionar or suministrar los documentos necesarios

b) issuing pres p <house/bank> emisor

2.

vi (frml)

1) ( result)

to issue FROM something — derivar(se) or surgir* de algo (frml)

2) ( emerge) salir*; \<\<liquid\>\> fluir*, manar

['ɪʃuː]
1. N

1) (=matter, question) asunto m, cuestión f

until the issue is decided — hasta que se decida algo sobre el asunto or la cuestión or el tema

I was earning a lot of money but that was not the issue — ganaba mucho dinero, pero esa no era la cuestión

• we need to address this issue — tenemos que tratar este asunto or esta cuestión or este tema

• the point at issue — el punto en cuestión

his integrity is not at issue — no se está cuestionando su integridad

they were at issue over... — estuvieron discutiendo (sobre)...

• to avoid the issue — eludir or frm soslayar el problema

• to cloud or confuse the issue — crear confusión

• to face the issue — hacer frente a la cuestión or al problema, afrontar la situación

• to force the issue — forzar una decisión

• to join issue with sb — enfrentarse a or con algn

• to make an issue of sth, I think we should make an issue of this — creo que deberíamos insistir en este punto

do you want to make an issue of it? — ¿quieres hacer un problema de esto?

he makes an issue of every tiny detail — a todo le da mucha más importancia de la que tiene

• the main or real issue is... — lo fundamental es...

• it's not a political issue — no es una cuestión política

• to take issue with sth/sb — discrepar de algo/de or con algn

I feel I must take issue with you on or over that — permítame que discrepe de usted en or sobre eso
side 3.
2) [of shares, stamps, banknotes] emisión f ; [of library book] préstamo m ; [of document] expedición f ; [of rations] distribución f, reparto m

• an army issue blanket — una manta del ejército

• a standard issue army rifle — un rifle del ejército de fabricación estándar

3) (=copy) [of magazine] ejemplar m, número m

the March issue — el ejemplar or número de marzo

• back issue — ejemplar m or número m atrasado

4) frm (=outcome) resultado m, consecuencia f

5) (Jur) (=offspring) descendencia f

to die without issue — morir sin (dejar) descendencia

6) (Med) flujo m

2.

VT [+ library book] prestar; [+ tickets] emitir; [+ shares, stamps] poner en circulación, emitir; [+ rations] distribuir, repartir; [+ order] dar; [+ statement, proclamation] hacer público; [+ decree] promulgar; [+ passport, certificate] expedir; [+ licence] facilitar; [+ writ, summons] extender

a warrant has been issued for his arrest — se ha ordenado su detención

• to issue sth to sb, issue sb with sth — dar algo a algn

we were issued with ten rounds each — nos dieron diez cartuchos a cada uno

staff will be issued with new uniforms — se proveerá de uniformes nuevos al personal

3. VI

1) (=come forth)

• to issue from sth — [blood, water] brotar or salir de algo; [sound] salir de algo; [report, account] provenir de algo

reports issuing from opposition sources say that... — informes provenientes de fuentes de la oposición afirman que...

2) (=derive) derivar ( from de)

3) frm (=have as result)

• to issue in sth — resultar en algo, dar algo como resultado

4.

CPD

issue price N — precio m de emisión

* * *
['ɪʃuː, 'ɪʃjuː, ɪsjuː]
I

noun

1) c ( subject discussed) tema m, cuestión f, asunto m

to face the issue — enfrentarse al or afrontar el problema

let's not cloud o confuse o fog the issue — no nos vayamos por la tangente, no desviemos la atención del verdadero problema

we are campaigning on the issues — nuestra campaña se centra en los problemas que hay que resolver

at issue: the matter at issue is... de lo que se trata es de...; to make an issue of something: I don't want to make an issue of it but... no quiero insistir demasiado sobre el tema pero..., no quiero exagerar la importancia del asunto pero...; to take issue with somebody/something — discrepar or disentir* de or con alguien/en or de algo

2)

a) u ( of documents) expedición f; ( of library books) préstamo m; ( of tickets) venta f, expedición f; ( of supplies) reparto m

b) u c (of stamps, shares, bank notes) emisión f

c) c (of newspaper, magazine) número m

3)

a) u c ( emergence) (frml) flujo m

b) (outcome, result) (no pl) desenlace m

to force the issue — presionar ( para que se tome una decisión)

4) ( progeny) (frml) (+ sing or pl vb) descendencia f

II
1.

transitive verb

a) ( give out) \<\<statement/report\>\> hacer* público; \<\<instructions\>\> dar*; \<\<tickets/visas\>\> expedir*; \<\<library books\>\> prestar; \<\<bank notes/stamps/shares\>\> emitir; \<\<writ/summons\>\> dictar, expedir*

to issue something TO somebody, to issue somebody WITH something: the teacher issued library cards to the pupils el profesor distribuyó tarjetas de lector entre los alumnos; we can issue you with the necessary documents — le podemos proporcionar or suministrar los documentos necesarios

b) issuing pres p <house/bank> emisor

2.

vi (frml)

1) ( result)

to issue FROM something — derivar(se) or surgir* de algo (frml)

2) ( emerge) salir*; \<\<liquid\>\> fluir*, manar

English-spanish dictionary > issue
15 scrutiny

scrutiny [ˈskru:tɪnɪ]

noun

a. [of document, conduct] examen m minutieux

b. ( = watchful gaze) under his scrutiny, she felt nervous son regard scrutateur la mettait mal à l'aise

* * *
['skruːtɪnɪ], US ['skruːtənɪ]
noun

1) ( investigation) examen m

close scrutiny — examen approfondi

to come under scrutiny — être examiné

to avoid scrutiny — échapper au contrôle

2) ( surveillance) surveillance f

3) ( look) regard m scrutateur

English-French dictionary > scrutiny
16 head

[hed]
n

1) голова, череп

See:

parts of the head

The water was over his head. — Вода была ему выше головы.

She has a good head for heights. — Она хорошо переносит высоту.

She has no head for heights. — Она не переносит высоту.

His proud, noble head bowed to nothing. — Он ни перед чем не склонял своей гордой, благородной головы.

I want a covering for the head. — Мне надо что-нибудь, чем покрыть голову.

He felt a sharp pain in his head. — Он почувствовал резкую боль в голове.

It cost him his head. — Это стоило ему головы/жизни.

to be/to sit at the head of the table — сидеть во главе стола/сидеть на почетном месте за столом;

Two heads are better than one. — Одна голова хорошо, а две лучше.

I cannot make head or tail of it. — Ничего не возможно разобрать/понять.

- shaven head
- majestic head
- bumpy head
- shaking head
- sore head
- grey head
- elegant head
- egg-shaped head
- irregular head
- heavy head
- curly head
- bristling head
- nodding head
- drooping head
- giddy head
- bruised head
- bloody head head
- bleeding head
- hot head
- hooded head
- feathered head
- death's head

- patient's head
- horse's head
- head net
- head phone
- head piece
- sharp pain in the back of one's head
- bandage on the head
- constant buzzing in the head
- blow knock on the head
- nod of the head
- shake of the head
- crown of the head
- sharp pain in smb's head
- head with hair
- head of classical form and beauty
- head from a doll
- head of hair
- good head of hair
- with a heavy head
- with a feeling of dullness in one's head
- with confusion in one's head
- over the heads of others
- from head to foot
- with a bare head
- with an uncovered head
- with a bruise on the head
- aim at smb's head
- balance smth on one's head
- bandage smb's head
- apply a bandage to smb's head
- be taller by a head
- be head over ears in debt
- beat oneself on the head with one's fist
- beat smb's head off
- bend one's head over the book
- bite smb's head off
- hang one's head in confusion
- hang one's head down
- hang one's head on one's chest
- bow one's head in admiration
- bow one's head to the ground
- give one's head for a washing
- brandish a sword over one's head
- bring down a sword over smb's head
- break one's head
- bump one's head against smth
- bump heads together
- bury one's head in one's hands
- bury one's head in the sand
- chuck one's head to avoid the blow
- complain of a throbbing pain in the head
- cover one's head to protect it from the sun
- cradle smb's head in one's breasts
- cross one's hands behind one's head
- cry one's head off
- cut off smb's head
- cut one's head open
- dip one's head into the water
- do smth standing on one's head
- do smth over smb's head
- give orders over smb's head
- give answers over smb's head
- sell a house over smb's head
- draw one's head into one's shoulders
- drop one's head on one's breast
- fall head first
- fall head over heels
- fall on one's head
- feel heavy in the head
- feel one's head
- get a bump on the head
- go about with one's head high in the air
- give one's head for smth, state one's head on smth
- go queer in the head
- have a good head for heights
- have a strong head for drink
- have pain in one's head
- hit one's head on the wall
- hit one's head against smth
- hit smb on the head
- hurt one's head
- hold one's head up
- hold one's head with one's hands
- injure one's head
- keep one's head above ground
- keep jerking one's head
- keep one's head covered
- lay one's head on smb's chest
- lift up one's head
- look smb over from head to foot
- nod one's head
- nod one's head in greeting
- plunge head over heels into the fighting
- pull one's hat down on the head
- pull the blanket over one's head
- put one's head out of the window
- put one's head in a noose
- raise one's head
- rest one's head on the pillow
- scratch one's head
- scream one's head off
- seize one's head in one's hands
- set a price on smb's head
- shake one's head
- shake one's head at smth
- sit with one's head propped on one's hand
- snap smb's head off
- stand on one's head
- stand with bare heads
- stand with one's head down
- stand with averted head
- stand smth on its head
- stick one's head in the door
- stroke smb on the head
- talk smb's head off
- talk one's head off
- throw one's head back
- tip one's head to one side
- toss one's head up
- toss one's head in pride
- toss one's head in dissent
- touch one's head to the ground
- tremble from head to foot
- turn away one's head
- turn one's head towards smb
- walk with one's head high
- wear nothing on one's head
- work one's head off
- wound smb in the head
- head sitting deep between the shoulders
- head covered with a kerchief
2) руководитель, глава, начальник

I must telephone the head office. — Мне надо позвонить в центр.

- executive head
- titular head
- administrative head
- military head
- family head
- union heads
- learned heads
- head teacher
- head gardener
- head nurse
- head surgeon
- head-cook
- head waiter
- head workman
- head electrician
- head office
- head master
- department head
- royal heads of Europe
- head of the delegation
- head of the tribe
- head of the department
- heads of all states
- Head of the Government
- Head of the Army
- head of the expedition
- under a competent head
- be at the head of smth
- put smb at the head of the movement
- be at the head of the whole business
- stand at the head of all nations in matters of art
- be at the head of the epoch
- be at the head of the field
- be at the head of the race
- those at the head of the whole business
3) ум, интеллект, умственные способности; (а.) a clear (bright, logical) head светлый (ясный, логичный) ум

The problem is over/beuond our heads. — Нам эту проблему не понять.

He talked over our heads. — То, что он говорил, не доходило до/было выше нашего понимания.

He is positively/quite out of his head. — Он определенно выжил из ума.

Such an idea never entered my head. — Такая мысль мне никогда не приходила в голову/на ум.

What put that into you head? — С чего вы это взяли?

I can't get that into his head. — Я не могу ему этого растолковать/втолковать.

He made it up out of his own head. — Он все это сам придумал/очинил/выдумал.

(b) a wise head — умница/мудрая голова/умник;

the wiser heads — мудрецы;

a hot head — горячая голова/вспыльчивый человек;

a wooden head — тупица;

a competent head — знающий человек;

to have a good head upon one's shoulders — иметь хорошую голову на плечах/быть умным;

to have an old head on young shoulders — иметь здравый смысл/быть не по годам умудрённым

- steady head
- cool head
- level head
- bother one's head about smth
- be over smb's head
- get a swollen head
- be over the heads of the pupils
- come to smb's head
- do smth off the top of one's head
- do calculations in one's head
- fill one's head with trifles
- give smb his head
- have a good head for figures
- have a head for details
- have no head for names
- have a good head for politics
- keep a level head
- keep one's head
- keep one's head shut
- keep smth in one's head
- keep a cool head in emergencies
- lose one's head
- be of one's head
- be off one's head about smb
- have a good head on one's shoulders
- have an old head on young shoulders
- put smth into smb's head
- put ideas into smb's head
- put two heads together
- puzzle one's head about smth
- show much head for business
- take smth into one's head
- turn smb's head with flattery
- trouble one's head about smth
- use one's head
- write out of one's head
4) скот, голова скота (единица счёта), поголовье скота; 20 heads of deer двадцать голов оленей

How many head of cattle are there on the farm? — Каково поголовье скота на этой ферме?

- fifty head of cattle
- large head of game
- consumption of milk per head of the population
5) верхняя главная часть предмета, верх, верхушка, верхняя часть, головная часть, передняя часть, головка, шляпка

We'll have to knock in the head of the barrel. — Нам придется пробить верх бочки.

heads I win, tails I lose. — Орел - я выигрываю, решка - проигрываю.

Coins often bear the head of a famous ruler. — На монетах нередко высечена голова известного правителя.

- forked head
- wooden head
- tape-recorder head
- pit head
- pointed arrow head
- axe head
- missile head
- pin head
- figure head
- crumpled head
- head tide
- head wind
- head lights
- head stone
- head land
- a head of cabbage

- head division of a parade
- head of the bed
- head of the column
- head of the river
- head of the bay
- the head of a flower

- head of a hammer
- head of a rail
- head of a violin
- head of cane
- head of the stairs
- head of the barrel
- head of barley
- head of a rock
- head of a peer
- mountain head overgrown by shrubbery
- nails with a wide head
- bolts with a square head
- axe with a heavy head
- glass of beer with a good head on it
- car with a folding head
- at the head of a page
- at the head of the list
- stand at the head of the bay
- boil is gathering head
6) раздел, рубрика, параграф, пункт, заголовок

The story has a double head. — У рассказа двойное название.

He arranged his speech under four main heads. — Он разбил свою речь на четыре основных пункта/раздела.

It may be included under this head. — Это может быть включено в этот параграф/раздел.

It comes/it is kept/it is included under the head of "miscellavous". — Это помещено в параграфе "разное".

To hit the nail on the head. — ◊ Попасть в самую точку. /Попасть не в бровь, а в глаз.

Two heads are better than one. — ◊ Ум хорошо, а два лучше. /Одна голова хорошо, а две лучше.

To toss heads or tails. — ◊ Бросать жребий.

I cannot make head or tail of it. — ◊ Не могу ничего понять/разобрать.

- heads of chapters
- document arranged under five heads
- under two colums head
- group the facts under three heads
- remark on this head
- speak on this head
- treat the subject under three main heads
•

USAGE:

See arm, n; USAGE (1.).

English-Russian combinatory dictionary > head
17 press

1. n надавливание, нажатие; пожатие

single press — нажатие единственной клавиши

2. n спорт. жим, выжимание

one-hand press — жим одной рукой

bench press — жим лежа

leg press — жим ногами

continental press — жим

military press — жим стоя

french press — французский жим

3. n пресс

wine press — виноградный пресс

hydraulic press — гидравлический пресс

prefilling press — пресс для уплотнения пресспорошка в форме

multiple-deck press — многоплитный пресс; многоэтажный пресс

gold blocking-and-embossing press — печатно-позолотный пресс

five-pot hydraulic press — пятичашечный гидравлический пресс

belly shaping press — формовочный пресс для свиных грудинок

4. n давка; свалка; толчея; теснота

in the thick of the press — в самой толчее, в тесноте, в давке

5. n толпа

the boy was lost in the press — мальчик затерялся в толпе

6. n спешка; спешность

press of work — неотложные дела

7. n редк. настоятельная необходимость

press for — настоятельно требовать

press for payment — настоятельно требовать уплаты

to press for payment — настоятельно требовать уплаты

8. n давление, напор

under press of sail — форсируя парусами

wet press — устройство для увлажнения под давлением

downstroke press — пресс с верхним давлением

upstroke press — пресс с нижним давлением

9. n глаженье, утюжка

to be out of press — быть неглаженным

10. n спорт. прессинг

11. v жать; нажимать, надавливать

to press a lever — нажать на рычаг

press and hold down — нажимать и удерживать кнопку мыши

press the middle pedal — нажать на среднюю педаль

press the button — нажимать кнопку

also press — нажать одновременно

12. v жать, давить

my shoe presses my toes — ботинок жмёт мне в пальцах

to press the button — пустить в ход связи, нажать на все кнопки

13. v прижимать

14. v давить

to press grapes — давить виноград

15. v выдавливать, выжимать

to press juice out of apples — выжимать сок из яблок

press off — выжимать

press home — выжимать до конца

16. v прессовать

to press hay — прессовать сено

17. v тех. штамповать

18. v ставить

to press a stamp on a document — приложить штамп к документу

19. v гладить, утюжить

press the clothes — гладить одежду

20. v заутюживать

21. v спорт. выжимать

22. v теснить, оттеснять

the mob pressed me pretty close — в толпе меня сильно стиснули

press up — теснить

press back — отбрасывать, оттеснять

23. v теснить, оказывать давление; упорно преследовать

to press the enemy hard — сильно теснить противника; преследовать противника

our team pressed home its attack — наша команда pass стеснять, затруднять

to be pressed for money — испытывать денежные затруднения

to be hard pressed — быть в затруднении

press molding — литье под давлением

press side guide — боковой выравнивающий упор

24. v быть спешным, неотложным, требовать немедленных действий, не терпеть отлагательства

have you any business that presses? — у вас есть неотложные дела ?

to pass for press — быть пригодным для печатания

timing of press — цикличность действия печатной машины

25. v настаивать

I will not press the point — я не буду настаивать на этом

the judge pressed the witness to answer the question — судья требовал, чтобы свидетель ответил на вопрос

to press for an international treaty — добиваться заключения международного соглашения

press for more — настаивать на большем

press claims — настаивать на требованиях

26. v навязывать

press upon — навязывать

press goods on press goods upon — навязывать товар

27. v тревожить, удручать, угнетать, давить, мучить

debts pressed heavily upon him — долги угнетали его

the new tax presses heavily on the people — новый налог ложится тяжёлым бременем на плечи народа

28. n ист. насильственная вербовка во флот, реже в армию

press enter — нажимать ввод

press water — вода для опрессовки

to press down a seam — разгладить шов

press enter to continue — нажмите ввод для продолжения

to lower the weight at the press — опустить вес при жиме

29. n ист. ордер на вербовку новобранцев

overhead press — жим над головой

press nip — зона печатного контакта

30. n ист. реквизиция

31. v ист. насильственно вербовать во флот, реже в армию

to press ahead with a plan — энергично проводить в жизнь свой план

32. v реквизировать

33. v редк. использовать не по назначению; приспособить

an awl pressed to do duty as a screwdriver — шило, использованное вместо отвёртки

press home an advantage — использовать преимущество

Синонимический ряд:

1. crowd (noun) crowd; crush; drove; horde; multitude; push; squash; throng

2. fourth estate (noun) fourth estate; journalism; media; newspapers

3. newsmen (noun) columnists; correspondents; journalists; newsmen; publishers; reporters; writers

4. cluster (verb) cluster; converge

5. compress (verb) compact; compress; concentrate; constrain; constrict; cram; crowd; crush; express; flock; force; jam; mash; mob; squash; squish; squush

6. depress (verb) depress; oppress; sadden; weigh down

7. embrace (verb) clasp; embrace; enfold; hold; hug; squeeze

8. flatten (verb) flatten; iron; mangle; smooth; steam

9. induce (verb) induce; persuade; provoke

10. push (verb) bear; bulldoze; elbow; hustle; jostle; push; ram; shoulder; shove

11. urge (verb) exhort; insist; overpress; pressure; prick; prod; prompt; propel; urge

Антонимический ряд:

allure; avoid; deter; ease; entice; expand; free; graze; inhibit; liberate; persuade; pull; relax; relieve; skim; solicit; touch; wrinkle

English-Russian base dictionary > press
18 BE

Quenya uses forms of ná as the copula used to join adjectives, nouns or pronouns “in statements (or wishes) asserting (or desiring) a thing to have certain quality, or to be the same as another” (VT49:28). It may also denote a position, as in tanomë nauvan “I will be there” (VT49:19). PE17:68 mentions návë “being” as a “general infinitive” form; the gloss would suggest that návë may also be regarded as a gerund. Present tense ná “is” (Nam), pl. nar or nár ”are" (PE15:36, VT49:27, 30), dual nát (VT49:30). Also attested with various pronominal endings: nányë/nanyë “I am”, nalyë or natyë “you (sg.) are” (polite and familiar, respectively), nás “it is”, násë “(s)he is”, nalmë “we are” (VT49:27, 30). Some forms listed in VT49:27 are perhaps intended as aorist forms (nain “I am”, naityë/nailyë “you are”); VT49:30 however lists aorist forms with no intruding i (nanyë *“I am”, nalyë *”thou art”, ná “is”, nassë *”(s)he is”, nalmë *“we are”, nar “are”). Pa.t. nánë or né “was”, pl. náner/nér and dual nét “were” (VT49:6, 10, 27, 30). According to VT49:31, né “was” cannot receive pronominal endings (though nésë “he was” is attested elsewhere, VT49:28-29), and such endings are rather added to the form ane-, e.g. anen “I was”, anel “you were”, anes “(s)he/it was” (VT49:28). Future tense nauva "will be" (VT42:34, VT49:19; alternative form uva only in VT49:30) Perfect anaië “has been” (VT49:27, first written as anáyë). The form na may be used as imperative (na airë "be holy", VT43:14, alcar...na Erun "glory...be to God", VT44:34); this imperative na is apparently incorporated in the word nai "be it that" (misleading translation "maybe" in LotR). This nai can be combined with a verb to express a hope that something will happen (Nam: nai hiruvalyë Valimar, “may you find Valimar”) or if the verb is in the present rather than the future tense, that it is already happening (VT49:39: nai Eru lye mánata “God bless you” or *”may God be blessing you”). According to PE17:58, imperative na is short for á na with the imperative particle included. – Ná "is" appears with a short vowel (na) in some sources, but writers should probably maintain the long vowel to avoid confusion with the imperative na (and with the wholly distinct preposition na "to"). The short form na- may however be usual before pronominal suffixes. By one interpretation, na with a short vowel represents the aorist (VT49:27). – The word ëa is variously translated "is", "exists", "it is", "let it be". It has a more absolute meaning than ná, with reference to existence rather than being a mere copula. It may also be used (with prepositional phrases) to denote a position: i ëa han ëa “[our Father] who is beyond [the universe of] Eä” (VT43:12-14), i Eru i or ilyë mahalmar ëa “the One who is above all thrones” (UT:305). The pa.t. of this verb is engë, VT43:38, perfect engië or rarely éyë, future euva, VT49:29. – Fíriel's Song contains a word ye "is" (compare VT46:22), but its status in LotR-style Quenya is uncertain. – NOT BE, NOT DO: Also attested is the negative copula uin and umin "I do not, am not" (1st pers. aorist), pa.t. úmë. According to VT49:29, forms like ui “it is not”, uin(yë) “I am not”, uil(yë) *“you are not”, *uis *”(s)he is not” and uilmë *”we are not” are cited in a document dating from about 1968, though some of this was struck out. The monosyllable ú is used for “was not” in one text. The negation lá can be inflected for time “when verb is not expressed”. Tense-forms given: (aorist) lanyë “I do not, am not”; the other forms are cited without pronominal suffixes: present laia, past lánë, perfect alaië, future lauva, imperative ala, alá. MAY IT BE SO, see AMEN. –VT49:27-34, Nam/RGEO:67, VT43:34/An Introduction to Elvish:5, VT42:34,Silm:21/391, FS, UGU/UMU, VT49:13

Quettaparma Quenyallo (English-Quenya) > BE
19 face

face

A n

1 Anat, gen ( of person) visage m, figure f ; ( of animal) face f ; to have an honest face avoir un visage franc ; to have ink on one's face avoir de l'encre sur le visage ; he punched me in the face il m'a donné un coup de poing au visage ; to spit in sb's face cracher à la figure de qn ; to slam the door in sb's face claquer la porte au nez de qn ; to laugh in sb's face rire au nez de qn ; I know that face! je connais cette tête-là! ; to look sb in the face lit, fig regarder qn en face ; I told him to his face that he was lazy je lui ai dit en face qu'il était paresseux ; I dare not show my face fig j'ai peur de me montrer ; don't you dare show your face in here again! et que je ne vous revoie plus! ; to be face up/down [person] être sur le dos/ventre ; to put one's face on ○ hum se maquiller ;

2 ( expression) air m ; the smug face of the interviewer l'air suffisant de l'interviewer ; she looked at me with a puzzled face elle m'a regardé d'un air perplexe ; a long face un air triste ; to pull ou make a face faire la grimace ; I can't wait to see his face when you tell him! j'ai hâte de voir la tête qu'il va faire quand tu lui diras ○ ! ; you should have seen their faces! tu aurais vu la tête qu'ils ont fait ○ ! ;

3 fig ( outward appearance) to change the face of changer le visage de [industry, countryside] ; the changing face of education/Europe la face changeante de l'éducation/l'Europe ; the ugly face of the regime l'aspect monstrueux du régime ; the acceptable face of capitalism le bon côté du capitalisme ; on the face of it, it sounds easy à première vue or au premier abord, ça paraît facile ;

4 ( dignity) to lose face perdre la face ; to save face sauver la face ; to avoid a loss of face he lied pour ne pas perdre la face il a menti ;

5 ○ GB ( nerve) culot ○ m, audace f ; they had the face to ask for more money! ils ont eu le culot ○ de redemander de l'argent! ;

6 ( dial) (of clock, watch) cadran m ;

7 ( surface) (of gem, dice) face f ; ( of coin) côté m ; ( of planet) surface f ; the largest island on the face of the earth ou globe la plus grande île du monde ; to disappear ou vanish off the face of the earth ○ [person, keys] disparaître de la circulation ; the hidden face of the moon la face cachée de la lune ;

8 Geol (of cliff, mountain) face f ; ( of rock) paroi f ; ( of mineral seam) face f ;

9 ( printed surface) ( of playing card) face f ; ( of document) recto m ; face up/down à l'endroit/l'envers ;

10 Print œil m.

B in the face of prep phr

1 ( despite) en dépit de [overwhelming odds] ;

2 ( in confrontation with) face à, devant [opposition, enemy, danger].

C vtr

1 ( look towards) [person] faire face à [person, audience] ; [building, room] donner sur [park, beach] ; to face north/south [person] regarder au nord/sud ; [building] être orienté au nord/sud ; he turned to face the door/class il se retourna vers la porte/la classe ; she stood facing the class elle était debout face à la classe ; facing me/our house, there is… en face de moi/de notre maison, il y a… ; a seat facing the engine un siège dans le sens de la marche ; face the front! regarde devant toi! ;

2 ( confront) se trouver face à [challenge, crisis] ; se voir contraint de payer [fine] ; se trouver menacé de [defeat, redundancy, ruin] ; être contraint de faire [choice] ; être contraint de prendre [decision] ; affronter [attacker] ; se retrouver face à [rival, team] ; to be faced with se trouver confronté à [problem, decision] ; faced with such a hard decision, I panicked face à une décision aussi difficile, j'ai paniqué ; to be faced with the task of doing devoir faire qch ; faced with the prospect of having to resign/move house devant la perspective d'avoir à démissionner/déménager ; to face sb with confronter qn à [truth, evidence] ; he faces 18 months in prison il va devoir faire 18 mois de prison ; I'm facing the prospect of being unemployed je vais me retrouver au chômage ; the president has agreed to face the press/cameras le président a accepté de faire face à la Presse/aux caméras ;

3 ( acknowledge) face the facts, you're finished! regarde la réalité en face, tu es fini! ; let's face it, nobody's perfect admettons-le, personne n'est parfait ;

4 ( tolerate prospect) I can't face doing je n'ai pas le courage de faire ; I can't face him je n'ai pas le courage de le voir ; he couldn't face the thought of walking/eating l'idée de marcher/manger lui était insupportable ; I don't think I can face another curry tonight l'idée de remanger du curry ce soir me rend malade ;

5 ( run the risk of) risquer [fine, suspension] ; you face spending 20 years in jail vous risquez vingt ans de prison ;

6 Sewing ( reinforce) mettre des parements à [armhole] ; ( trim) mettre des revers à [cuff, jacket] ;

7 Constr revêtir [façade, wall] (with de) ;

8 Print, Publg [photo etc] être face à [page].

D vi

1 to face towards [person] regarder [camera, audience] ; [chair] être tourné vers [fire] ; [window, house] donner sur [street, garden] ; to face forward regarder devant soi ; to face backwards [person] tourner le dos ; to be facing forward/backwards [person] être de face/de dos ; to be facing up/down [card, exam paper] être à l'envers/à l'endroit ;

2 Mil about face! demi-tour! ; left face! à gauche!

Idioms

in your face ○ ! US bien fait pour toi! ; to feed ou fill ou stuff one's face ○ s'empiffrer ○ (with de) ; to set one's face against sth s'élever contre qch.

Phrasal verbs

■ face down US:

▶ face [sb] down intimider.

■ face out:

▶ face [sb] out tenir tête à [opponent, critic] ;

▶ face [sth] out faire front à [criticism].

■ face up:

▶ face up to [sth] faire face à [problem, responsibilities, fears] ;

▶ face up to [sb] affronter.

Big English-French dictionary > face
20 draw

draw [drɔ:]

tirer ⇒ 1 (a)-(c), 1 (f), 1 (h), 1 (k), 2 (b), 2 (e) conduire ⇒ 1 (d) attirer ⇒ 1 (e) gagner ⇒ 1 (i) dessiner ⇒ 1 (j) établir ⇒ 1 (k) tirer au hasard ⇒ 2 (c) dessiner ⇒ 2 (d) être ex aequo ⇒ 2 (g) faire match nul ⇒ 2 (g) loterie ⇒ 3 (c) attraction ⇒ 3 (d) match nul ⇒ 3 (e)

(pt drew [dru:], pp drawn [drɔ:n])

1 transitive verb

(a) (pull) tirer;

∎ to draw the curtains (open) tirer ou ouvrir les rideaux; (shut) tirer ou fermer les rideaux;

∎ he drew the blankets round him il a tiré les couvertures autour de lui;

∎ I drew my coat closer around me je me suis enveloppé dans mon manteau;

∎ he drew his hand wearily across his forehead il se passa la main sur le front avec lassitude;

∎ she drew his hand towards her elle approcha sa main de la sienne;

∎ to draw a bow (in archery) tirer à l'arc

(b) (haul, pull behind → car) tirer, traîner, remorquer; (→ trailer) remorquer;

∎ a carriage drawn by two horses un équipage attelé à ou tiré par deux chevaux;

∎ drawn by a locomotive remorqué par une locomotive

(c) (take out) tirer, retirer; (remove) retirer, enlever; (tooth) arracher, extraire;

∎ he drew his knife from or out of his pocket il a tiré son couteau de sa poche;

∎ the thief drew a gun on us le voleur a sorti un pistolet et l'a braqué sur nous;

∎ to draw a sword dégainer une épée

(d) (lead) conduire, entraîner;

∎ she drew me towards the door elle m'a entraîné vers la porte;

∎ figurative I was drawn into the controversy j'ai été mêlé à ou entraîné dans la dispute;

∎ the senator refused to be drawn (refused to answer) le sénateur refusa de répondre; (refused to be provoked) le sénateur refusa de réagir;

∎ to draw a meeting to a close mettre fin à une réunion

(e) (attract, elicit) attirer;

∎ to be drawn to sb être attiré par qn;

∎ his remarks drew a lot of criticism ses observations lui ont attiré de nombreuses critiques;

∎ to draw sb's attention to sth faire remarquer qch à qn;

∎ figurative to draw the enemy's fire attirer le feu de l'ennemi sur soi;

∎ to draw blood (of weapon) faire couler le sang; (of dog) mordre jusqu'au sang; (of cat) griffer jusqu'au sang; figurative (of remark, criticism) avoir un effet dévastateur;

∎ to draw a crowd (of incident) créer un attroupement; (of play) attirer le public

(f) (take from source) tirer, puiser;

∎ to draw water from a well puiser de l'eau dans un puits;

∎ to draw wine (from a barrel) tirer du vin (d'un tonneau);

∎ to draw (out) money from the bank retirer de l'argent à la banque;

∎ the university draws its students from all social backgrounds l'université recrute ses étudiants dans toutes les couches sociales;

∎ her performance drew an ovation from the audience son interprétation lui a valu l'ovation du public;

∎ our members are drawn from all walks of life nos membres appartiennent à tous les milieux;

∎ his confession drew tears from his mother son aveu a arraché des larmes à sa mère;

∎ I draw comfort from the fact that he didn't suffer je me console en me disant qu'il n'a pas souffert;

∎ Cézanne drew inspiration from the French countryside Cézanne s'est inspiré de ou a tiré inspiration de la campagne française;

∎ Cards to draw trumps faire tomber les atouts

(g) (breathe in)

∎ we barely had time to draw (a) breath nous avons à peine eu le temps de souffler

(h) (choose at random) tirer;

∎ he drew the winning number il a tiré le numéro gagnant;

∎ to draw lots tirer au sort

(i) (earn → amount, salary) gagner, toucher; (→ pension) toucher; Finance (→ interest) rapporter

(j) (sketch) dessiner; (line, triangle) tracer; (map) faire;

∎ to draw a picture of sb faire le portrait de qn;

∎ he drew us a map of the village il nous a fait un plan du village;

∎ humorous do you want me to draw you a map? tu veux que je te fasse un dessin?;

∎ figurative she drew a vivid picture of village life elle (nous) a fait une description vivante de la vie de village;

∎ figurative the author has drawn his characters well l'auteur a bien dépeint ses personnages;

∎ to draw the line at sth ne pas admettre qch, se refuser à qch;

∎ you have to draw the line somewhere il faut fixer des limites, il y a des limites;

∎ he doesn't know where to draw the line il ne sait pas où s'arrêter;

∎ I draw the line at lying je refuse de mentir; (referring to other people) je ne tolère pas le mensonge

(k) (formulate → comparison, parallel, distinction) établir, faire; (→ conclusion) tirer;

∎ she drew a direct comparison between our situation and her own elle a établi une comparaison explicite entre notre situation et la sienne

(l) Finance

∎ to draw a cheque on one's account tirer un chèque sur son compte

(m) (disembowel) vider

(n) (tie)

∎ the game was drawn Sport ils ont fait match nul; Cards ils ont fait partie nulle

(o) Hunting (game) débusquer; (covert) battre

(p) Medicine (abscess) crever, percer

(q) Nautical

∎ the ocean liner draws 8 metres le paquebot a un tirant d'eau de 8 mètres

(r) Technology (metal) étirer; (wire) tréfiler

2 intransitive verb

(a) (move)

∎ the crowd drew to one side la foule s'est rangée sur le côté ou s'est écartée;

∎ the bus drew into the coach station l'autocar est arrivé ou entré dans la gare routière;

∎ to draw ahead of sb prendre de l'avance sur qn;

∎ one cyclist drew ahead of the others un cycliste s'est détaché du peloton;

∎ to draw to a halt s'arrêter;

∎ they drew level with or alongside the window ils sont arrivés à la hauteur de la fenêtre;

∎ to draw near (elections, Christmas) approcher;

∎ to draw near (to sb) (person) se rapprocher (de qn), s'approcher (de qn);

∎ they drew nearer to us ils se sont approchés un peu plus de nous;

∎ night draws near la nuit approche;

∎ to draw to an end or to a close tirer ou toucher à sa fin

(b) (pull out gun) tirer;

∎ the policeman drew and fired le policier a dégainé ou sorti son pistolet et a tiré

(c) (choose at random) tirer au hasard;

∎ they drew for partners ils ont tiré au sort leurs partenaires

(d) (sketch) dessiner;

∎ she draws well elle dessine bien

(e) (fireplace, pipe) tirer; (pump, vacuum cleaner) aspirer

(f) (tea) infuser

(g) Sport (be equal → two competitors) être ex aequo (inv); (→ two teams) faire match nul;

∎ Italy drew against Spain l'Italie et l'Espagne ont fait match nul;

∎ they drew two all ils ont fait deux partout;

∎ the two contestants drew for third prize les deux concurrents ont remporté le troisième prix ex aequo ou sont arrivés troisièmes ex aequo

3 noun

(a) (act of pulling)

∎ to be quick on the draw dégainer vite, avoir la détente rapide; figurative avoir de la repartie;

∎ to beat sb to the draw dégainer plus vite que qn; figurative devancer qn

(b) (card) carte f tirée;

∎ it's your draw c'est à vous de tirer une carte

(c) (raffle, lottery) loterie f, tombola f; (selection of winners, competitors) tirage m (au sort);

∎ the draw will take place tonight le tirage aura lieu ce soir

(d) (attraction) attraction f;

∎ the polar bears are the main draw at the zoo les ours polaires sont la grande attraction du zoo;

∎ the show proved to be a big draw le spectacle s'est révélé être un grand succès

(e) Sport match m nul; Cards partie f nulle;

∎ the chess tournament ended in a draw le tournoi d'échecs s'est terminé par une partie nulle;

∎ two wins and three draws deux matches gagnés et trois matches nuls

(f) American (gully) ravine f; (drain) rigole f

(g) American (sum of money) avance f

(h) British familiar drugs slang (cannabis) shit m

►► draw curtains doubles rideaux mpl

➲ draw along separable transitive verb

(cart, caravan) tirer, traîner; (person) entraîner

➲ draw apart

1 intransitive verb

se séparer;

∎ they drew apart when I entered the room ils se sont éloignés ou écartés l'un de l'autre quand je suis entré dans la pièce

2 separable transitive verb

prendre à l'écart

➲ draw aside

1 intransitive verb

s'écarter, se ranger;

∎ I drew aside to let them pass je me suis écarté (du chemin) ou je me suis rangé pour les laisser passer

2 separable transitive verb

(person) prendre ou tirer à l'écart; (thing) écarter

➲ draw away intransitive verb

(a) (move away → person) s'éloigner, s'écarter; (→ vehicle) s'éloigner, démarrer;

∎ she drew away from the crowd elle s'est éloignée ou écartée de la foule

(b) (move ahead) prendre de l'avance;

∎ the leading runner drew away from the others le coureur de tête a pris de l'avance sur les ou s'est détaché des autres

➲ draw back

1 intransitive verb

(a) (move backwards) reculer, se reculer, avoir un mouvement de recul;

∎ the child drew back in fear l'enfant a reculé de peur

(b) (avoid commitment) se retirer

2 separable transitive verb

(a) (pull back → person) faire reculer; (→ one's hand, thing) retirer;

∎ to draw back the curtains ouvrir les rideaux

(b) (attract back)

∎ what drew you back to your home town? qu'est-ce qui t'a poussé à revenir dans ta ville natale?;

∎ I'm increasingly being drawn back to folk music je reviens de plus en plus à la musique folk

➲ draw down separable transitive verb

(a) (lower → blinds) baisser, descendre

(b) (provoke) attirer;

∎ their policy drew down a storm of protest leur politique a soulevé une vague de protestations

➲ draw in

1 intransitive verb

(a) (move)

∎ the train drew in le train est entré en gare;

∎ the bus drew in to the kerb (pulled over) le bus s'est rapproché du trottoir; (stopped) le bus s'est arrêté le long du trottoir

(b) (day, evening) diminuer, raccourcir;

∎ the nights are drawing in les nuits raccourcissent ou diminuent

2 separable transitive verb

(a) (pull in) rentrer;

∎ to draw in the reins tirer sur les rênes, serrer la bride;

∎ the cat drew in its claws le chat fit patte de velours ou rentra ses griffes

(b) (involve) impliquer, mêler;

∎ he drew me into the conversation il m'a mêlé à la conversation;

∎ I got drawn into the project je me suis laissé impliquer dans le projet;

∎ he listened to the debate but refused to be drawn in il a écouté le débat mais a refusé d'y participer ou de s'y joindre

(c) (attract) attirer;

∎ the film is drawing in huge crowds le film fait de grosses recettes

(d) (sketch) ébaucher

(e) (air) aspirer, respirer;

∎ to draw in a deep breath respirer profondément

➲ draw off separable transitive verb

(a) British (remove → clothing) enlever, ôter; (→ gloves) retirer, ôter

(b) (liquid) tirer;

∎ he drew off some wine from the cask il a tiré du vin du fût;

∎ to draw off blood faire une prise de sang

➲ draw on

1 separable transitive verb British

(a) (put on → gloves, trousers, socks) enfiler

(b) (entice, encourage) encourager, entraîner;

∎ the thought of success drew him on la perspective de la réussite l'encourageait à continuer

2 inseparable transitive verb

(a) (as source) faire appel à;

∎ the campaigners drew on the community's support les militants ont fait appel au soutien de la communauté locale;

∎ I drew on my own experiences for the novel je me suis inspiré ou servi de mes propres expériences pour mon roman;

∎ I had to draw on my savings j'ai dû prendre ou tirer sur mes économies

(b) (suck) tirer sur;

∎ to draw on a pipe tirer sur une pipe

3 intransitive verb

(time → come near) approcher; (→ get late) avancer;

∎ as the day drew on au fur et à mesure que la journée avançait;

∎ the winter drew on l'hiver approchait

➲ draw out

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (remove) sortir, retirer, tirer; (money) retirer;

∎ she drew some papers out of her pocket elle a sorti des papiers de sa poche;

∎ how much money did you draw out (of the bank)? combien d'argent as-tu retiré (de la banque)?

(b) (extend → sound, visit) prolonger; (→ meeting, speech) prolonger, faire traîner; Technology (→ metal) étirer; (→ wire) tréfiler

(c) (cause to speak freely) faire parler;

∎ she has a way of drawing people out elle sait faire parler les gens, elle sait faire sortir les gens de leur coquille

(d) (information, secret) soutirer;

∎ to draw sth out of sb soutirer qch de qn;

∎ the police managed to draw the names out of him la police est arrivée à lui soutirer les noms

2 intransitive verb

(vehicle) sortir, s'éloigner;

∎ the train drew out (of the station) le train est sorti de la gare

➲ draw together

1 separable transitive verb

(people, objects) rassembler, réunir;

∎ the child's illness had drawn them together la maladie de l'enfant les avait rapprochés

2 intransitive verb

se rassembler

➲ draw up

1 separable transitive verb

(a) British (pull up) tirer;

∎ I drew the covers up around my neck j'ai ramené les couvertures autour de mon cou;

∎ to draw a boat up (on the beach) tirer un bateau à sec;

∎ she drew herself up (to her full height) elle s'est redressée (de toute sa hauteur)

(b) British (move closer → chair) approcher; Military (troops) aligner, ranger;

∎ draw your chair up to the table approche ta chaise de la table

(c) (formulate → deed, document, will) dresser, rédiger; (→ bill, list) dresser, établir; (→ plan) préparer, établir; (→ budget, itinerary) établir

2 intransitive verb British

(a) (move) se diriger;

∎ the other boat drew up alongside us l'autre bateau est arrivé à notre hauteur ou à côté de nous

(b) (stop → vehicle) s'arrêter, stopper; (→ person) s'arrêter

➲ draw upon inseparable transitive verb

∎ they had to draw upon their emergency funds ils ont dû tirer sur ou prendre sur leur caisse de réserve;

∎ you have to draw upon your previous experience il faut faire appel à votre expérience antérieure

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